Data analysis tops the list. It is no longer asked only of analysts, but of finance, operations and sales staff who are expected to explain their numbers every month.

The second is digital marketing, and specifically the ability to manage an advertising budget and measure its return — a skill whose impact can be shown in numbers in a single report.

Third: cybersecurity at the level of organisational awareness. Most incidents start with a phishing message clicked by an untrained employee, not with a sophisticated technical breach.

Fourth: project management tools. Organisations are looking for people who can turn an initiative into a plan with a schedule, a budget and indicators — not people who can only talk about it.

Fifth: written professional English. A clear, concise email remains one of the skills that most separates candidates with otherwise identical qualifications.

The good news is that all of these are built in short, intensive programmes — provided the training is practical and followed by immediate application at work.